Person-Oriented Leadership Style and Organizational Commitment in Chinese Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v1i04.42Keywords:
organizations commitment, person-oriented leadership style, participative leadership style, China, consultative leadership styleAbstract
Volatile and ever-changing conditions describe the contemporary framework in which organizations must conduct their operations. One of the most important components of gaining a competitive edge in order to meet such challenges is to guarantee that employees are committed, that they identify with the business, and that they accept its principles and aims as reflecting their own interests. Employees are crucial to an organization's success, particularly when their contentment affects client satisfaction; hence, organizations must view their staff as their first clients. As a result of this, the goal of this study is to examine the beneficial association between person-oriented leadership style and organizational commitment among China University managers. For a better understanding of the study, which strives to explain the concept of leadership and its behavior in order to achieve effectiveness in the education industry, the following objectives are outlined. Clearly, the researcher aims to comprehend the concept of organizational commitment so as to develop knowledge. Social Exchange Theory has been utilized for this investigation. This study is successful in developing a framework based on the literatures on person-oriented leadership and the measuring of the relationship towards organizational commitment. The debate demonstrated that the capacity of leaders to effectively integrate participatory and consultative styles in the execution of everyday tasks increased organizational commitment. This result from prior study is also supported by the proposed conceptual framework, which will be undertaken primarily in the context of the Chinese mainland. This study's debate indirectly enhances the leadership qualities of Chinese university leaders and administrators. The authorities of the education system and administration will get an awareness of the competency of each leader and will be able to incorporate this knowledge into training and competency modules as a result of this study.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Agyemang, C.B. & Ofei, S.B. 2013. Employee work engagement and organisational commitment: A comparative study of private and public sector organisations in Ghana. European Journal of Innovation and Research, 1(4), 20-33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S1041-7060(2013)0000016004
Alves, H., do Paço, A., and Roberto, C. 2015. Influence of internal marketing on organizational commitment-evidence from care institutions for the elderly. Market 27, 237–250.
Armeli, S., R. Eisenberger, P. Fasolo & Ve P. Lynch. 1998. Perceived organizational support and police performance: The moderating influence of socio emotional needs. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83(2), 288-297 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.83.2.288
Cahyadi, Afriyadi, Taufiq Marwa, István Hágen, Mohammed Nuru Siraj, Parama Santati, József Poór, and Katalin Szabó. 2022. Leadership Styles, High-Involvement Human Resource Management Practices, and Individual Employee Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises in the Digital Era. Economies 10: 162. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/economies10070162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10070162
Colquitt, J.A., Le Pine, J.A., & Wesson, M.J. 2015. Organizational behavior: Improving performance and commitment in the workplace. US: McGraw-Hill Education.
Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. 2005. Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review, Journal of management, 31(6), 874-900 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206305279602
Gomez, C., & Rosen, B. 2001. The leader-member exchange as a link between managerial trust and employee empowerment, Group & Organization Management, 26(1), 53-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601101261004
House, R.J. 1996. Path-goal theory of leadership: Lesson, legacy, and a reformulated theory. Leadership Quarterly, 323-52 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(96)90024-7
Hulpia, H., Devos, G., & Rosseel, Y., 2009. The relationship between the perceptions of distributed leadership in secondary schools and teachers’ and teacher leaders’ job satisfaction and organizational commitment.School Effectiveness and School DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09243450902909840
Ismail, A., Zainuddin, N. F. A., & Ibrahim, Z. 2010. Linking participative and consultative leadership styles to organizational commitment as an antecedent of job satisfaction. Unitar E-Journal, 6, 11-26
Jay, S. 2022. Organizational Commitment: 7 Ways HR Can Contribute. https://www.aihr.com/blog/organizational-commitment/
Juaneda-Ayensa, E., Clavel, San Emeterio, M. & González-Menorca, C. 2017 Person-Organization Commitment: Bonds of Internal Consumer in the Context of Non-profit Organizations. Front. Psychol. 8:1227. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01227
Jong, P.J de., & Hartog, D.N.D. 2007. How leaders influence employees’ innovative behavior. European Journal of Innovation Management, 10, 41-64 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14601060710720546
Indeed Editorial Team. 2021. Consultative Leadership: Definition and Benefits. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/consultative-leadership
Kahn, W. A. 1990. Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/256287
Kellerman, B. 2010. Leadership: Essential Selections on Power, Authority, and Influence. McGraw-Hill Professional
Khan, M. S., Sentosa, I., Salman, F. 2018. “Exploring the Role of Transformational Leadership in Human Capital Effectiveness: Empirical Evidence from the Malaysian Healthcare Sector”. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development. ISSN: 2042-5961. http://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-10-2017-0075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-10-2017-0075
Likert, R., 1967. The human organization: Its management and values. New York, US: McGraw-Hill
Homans, G. C. 1958. Social behavior as exchange. American journal of sociology, 597-606 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/222355
Mahmoud, A., Sawsan, H and Firas, A., 2018 The influence of leadership behavior, organizational commitment, organizational support, subjective career success on organizational readiness for change in healthcare organizations. Leadership in Health Services.
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. 1997. Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research and application. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231556
Meyer, J.P., & Allen, N.J. 1991. A Three-component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W., & Steers, R.M. 1982. Employee-Organization Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-509370-5.50005-8
Nagpal, P. 2022. Organizational Commitment as An Outcome of Employee Engagement: A Social Exchange Perceptive Using a SEM Model. 10.31032/IJBPAS/2022/11.1.1008.
Porter, LW, Steers, RM, Mowday, RT & Boulian, PV. 1974. ‘Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians’. Journal of Applied Psychology, 59(5), 603-609. 115. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. &Steers, R.M. (1982), EmployeeOrganization Linkages, Academic Press, New York, NY. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037335
Putra, R. & Sentosa, I. 2018. Transformational Leadership Effect on the Establishment of Innovation Program among Indonesian Private Higher Institution: A Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Square Approach. Journal of Art, Science and Commerce, Vol.9, No.3, July 2018. EISSN: 2229-4686, ISSN: 2231-4172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18843/rwjasc/v9i3/06
Richter, G. 2018. Antecedents and Consequences of Leadership Styles: Findings From Empirical Research in Multinational Headquarters. Armed Forces and Society44 (1): 72–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0095327X16682787
Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. doi:10.1108 / 026839 4061 0 690169 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169
Sekaran, U. (2000) Research Methods for Business: A Skill Business Approach. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Simangunsong, F., Hutasoit, I., Sentosa, I. 2020. A strategic framework of good governance, infrastructure development and community empowerment in Indonesian Public Sector Management. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure, GCBSS Special Edition (2019) ISSN: 2223-814X.
Sosik, J. J., Avolio, B. J., & Kahai, S. S. (1997). Effects of leadership style and anonymity on group potency and effectiveness in a group decision support system environment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 82(1), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.1.89 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.82.1.89
Usman, M., Ghani, U., Cheng, J., Farid, T., and Iqbal, S. (2021). Does participative leadership matters in employees’ outcomes during COVID-19? role of leader behavioral integrity. Front. Psychol. 2021:646442. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021. 646442 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646442
Vecina, M., Chacón, F., Sueiro, M., and Barrón, A. 2012. Volunteer engagement: does engagement predict the degree of satisfaction among new volunteers and the commitment of those who have been active longer? Appl. Psychol. 61, 130–148. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00460.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2011.00460.x
Wang, Qiang & Hou, Hong & Li, Zhibin. (2022). Participative Leadership: A Literature Review and Prospects for Future Research. Frontiers in Psychology. 13. 924357. 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.924357
Yiing, L. H., & Ahmad, K. Z. B. (2009).The moderating effects of organizational culture on the relationships between leadership behavior and organizational commitment and between organizational commitment and job satisfaction and performance. Leadership& Organization Development Journal, 30(1), 53-87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730910927106
Yukl, G. (2002). Leadership in organizations. New Jersey, US: Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Zhang Liqiu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.