An Empirical Study on the Incubation Growth Path and Business Transformation of Cultural Intellectual Property for Chinese Tourism Destination Cities

Lin Juan

doi:10.56982/dream.v3i01.200

Authors

Lin Juan City University Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i01.200

Keywords:

cultural intellectual property, tourism destination, China

Abstract

This empirical study investigates the interplay between the incubation growth path, business transformation, and cultural intellectual property (IP) within Chinese tourism destination cities. With China's tourism industry experiencing rapid growth and cultural heritage playing a significant role in attracting visitors, understanding how startups leverage cultural IP and evolve over time is crucial for fostering sustainable tourism development. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating interviews, surveys, and case studies, we examine the experiences of startups incubated in Chinese destination cities, focusing on their journey from inception within incubators to market maturity. The study explores the strategies employed by startups to integrate cultural elements into their products and services, the challenges they encounter in navigating cultural IP frameworks, and the impact of business transformation on their growth trajectories. Additionally, the research assesses the role of incubators, government policies, and industry collaborations in supporting startups and promoting responsible cultural stewardship. By shedding light on the dynamics between incubation, business transformation, and cultural IP, this study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and academics seeking to foster innovation, preserve cultural heritage, and promote sustainable tourism in Chinese destination cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Huang, Y., & He, H. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Development in Chinese Tourism Destination Cities: A Review. Sustainability, 13(3), 1342.

Li, X., Li, L., & Wu, B. (2019). The Impact of Economic Growth, Urbanization, and Tourism on Energy Consumption: Empirical Evidence from China. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 14(9), 237-244.

Liu, Y., Wang, D., & Zhang, X. (2020). The influence of the development of e-commerce on the transformation of China's tourism industry. E3S Web of Conferences, 213, 01027.

Wang, D., & He, H. (2018). Transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry under the new economic normal: Evidence from Beijing, China. Sustainability, 10(11), 3891.

Helfer, L. R., & Austin, G. (2011). Human Rights and Intellectual Property: Mapping the Global Interface. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511976032

Rimmer, M. (2019). Indigenous Intellectual Property: A Handbook of Contemporary Research. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Senftleben, M. (2015). The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions in Africa: A Legal Commentary on the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Dann, G. M., & Dann, S. (2011). Creative destruction and diffusion of cultural tourism: An international perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 3-13.

Datta, P. R., & Gailey, R. (2012). Cultural entrepreneurship and cultural entrepreneurship: Intellectual property and culture in the creative industries. Poetics, 40(2), 97-115.

Buckley, P. J., Doh, J. P., & Benischke, M. H. (2017). Towards a renaissance in international business research? Big questions, grand challenges, and the future of IB scholarship. Journal of International Business Studies, 48(9), 1045-1064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0102-z

Huggins, R., & Thompson, P. (2015). Entrepreneurship, innovation, and regional growth: A network theory. Small Business Economics, 45(1), 103-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9643-3

Drahos, P., & Braithwaite, J. (2002). Information Feudalism: Who Owns the Knowledge Economy? Earthscan Publications.

UNESCO. (2003). Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Retrieved from https://ich.unesco.org/en/convention

Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Lockett, A., Van de Velde, E., & Vohora, A. (2005). Spinning out new ventures: A typology of incubation strategies from European research institutions. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 183-216.

Cohen, S. L., Hochberg, Y. V., & Wright, M. (2002). The commercialization of scientific research: A review of critical literature. NBER Working Paper, (8808).

Kotter, J. P., & Schlesinger, L. A. (2008). Choosing strategies for change. Harvard Business Review, 86(7-8), 130-139.

Schneider, S., Sunyaev, A., & Hirth, M. (2017). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Review Press.

Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Lockett, A., Van de Velde, E., & Vohora, A. (2005). Spinning out new ventures: A typology of incubation strategies from European research institutions. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 183-216.

Drahos, P., & Braithwaite, J. (2002). Information Feudalism: Who Owns the Knowledge Economy? Earthscan Publications.

Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Review Press.

Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Lockett, A., Van de Velde, E., & Vohora, A. (2005). Spinning out new ventures: A typology of incubation strategies from European research institutions. Journal of Business Venturing, 20(2), 183-216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2003.12.004

Dann, G. M., & Dann, S. (2011). Creative destruction and diffusion of cultural tourism: An international perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 3-13.

Schneider, S., Sunyaev, A., & Hirth, M. (2017). Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda. Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

Choi, J. H., & Kim, T. (2019). Leveraging blockchain for sustainable tourism development: A conceptual framework and research agenda. Sustainability, 11(22), 6432.

Liu, Y., & Pratt, S. (2017). Cultural tourism innovation and entrepreneurship: A review of the literature and agenda for future research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 1-9.

Liu, Y., Xiao, H., & Li, X. (2019). Analysis on policy and development of cultural tourism industry in China. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Economic Development and Education Management (pp. 260-265).

Huang, Y., & He, H. (2021). Sustainable Tourism Development in Chinese Tourism Destination Cities: A Review. Sustainability, 13(3), 1342. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010285

Senftleben, M. (2015). The Protection of Traditional Cultural Expressions in Africa: A Legal Commentary on the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Wang, D., & He, H. (2018). Transformation and upgrading of the tourism industry under the new economic normal: Evidence from Beijing, China. Sustainability, 10(11), 3891. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10113891

Xu, H., Liu, X., & Sun, Y. (2020). The application of augmented reality in cultural tourism: A literature review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 94-103.

Dann, G. M., & Dann, S. (2011). Creative destruction and diffusion of cultural tourism: An international perspective. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 1(1-2), 3-13.

Liu, Y., & Pratt, S. (2017). Cultural tourism innovation and entrepreneurship: A review of the literature and agenda for future research. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 32, 1-9.

Xu, H., Liu, X., & Sun, Y. (2020). The application of augmented reality in cultural tourism: A literature review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 94-103.