Career Readiness in Chinese Universities: Challenges and Opportunities in Career Guidance Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i05.244Keywords:
career readiness, challenges and opportunities, career guidance educationAbstract
This study explores the challenges and opportunities associated with career guidance in Chinese universities, focusing on the effectiveness of current practices and the potential for enhanced integration of technological tools and industry partnerships. Through a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies key issues such as inadequate technological integration, insufficient faculty training, and a disconnect between student career expectations and real-world opportunities. The study also highlights the promising roles of advanced technologies like AI and virtual reality in personalizing and expanding the reach of career services, as well as the critical importance of aligning educational programs with evolving market demands through robust industry collaborations. Recommendations for university administrators, policymakers, and educators are provided, emphasizing the need for investment in digital infrastructure, the development of policies that incentivize the regular renewal of career guidance practices, and the integration of career planning into academic curricula. Future research directions include conducting longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term effects of these interventions and comparative analyses across different types of institutions to better understand contextual impacts on the effectiveness of career guidance programs. This study contributes to the broader discourse on improving higher education outcomes in China, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared to meet the demands of the modern workforce.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Chen, M., & Huang, Q. (2020). Prescriptive versus developmental: The dilemma of career guidance in Chinese universities. Asia-Pacific Journal of Education, 40(1), 1-15.
Chen, Q. (2019). Enhancing graduate employability through career guidance programs in Chinese universities. Asian Education and Development Studies, 8(4), 450-465.
Cheng, L. (2021). Disparities in Chinese higher education: Rural-urban and regional inequities. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 20(1), 67-82.
Choi, J. (2019). The role of artificial intelligence in career counseling: Opportunities and challenges. Career Development Quarterly, 67(2), 148-162.
Holland, J. L. (1997). Making vocational choices: A theory of vocational personalities and work environments (3rd ed.). Psychological Assessment Resources.
Huang, L., & Gao, F. (2018). Faculty preparedness for career guidance: The Chinese context. Educational Research, 60(2), 207-224.
Jiang, L. (2019). Enhancing the role of university career centers in China. Journal of Career Education and Counseling, 15(4), 324-339.
Kim, J. (2022). The role of AI in transforming career services in higher education. Journal of Educational Technology, 44(2), 204-220.
Lee, C., & Wang, L. (2021). Cultural influences on career choice: Comparative analysis in Chinese higher education. Journal of Career Development, 48(2), 123-139.
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79-122. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
Li, H., & Chen, P. (2020). Educational expansion and workforce development: A case study of China's higher education growth. Journal of Education and Social Policy, 7(1), 30-45.
Li, J. (2020). Evaluating the effectiveness of career guidance programs in Chinese universities. Journal of Education and Work, 33(3), 237-250.
Liu, H., Yang, R., & Xu, L. (2018). Navigating the new era of employment: The role of career guidance in higher education in China. Journal of Education and Work, 31(4), 358-374.
Liu, B., & Wang, H. (2021). Industry-university collaboration in career guidance: A new paradigm. Journal of Career Development, 48(3), 223-237.
Liu, H., & Chang, X. (2019). The impact of AI and big data on career counseling: Perspectives from a Chinese context. Asian Journal of Counselling, 26(1), 24-42.
Liu, X. (2020). Long-term effectiveness of career guidance programs in Chinese universities: A longitudinal study approach. Chinese Journal of Psychology, 62(4), 354-369.
Luo, H., & Gao, F. (2021). Enhancing employment outcomes: The role of career guidance in Chinese higher education. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 7(1), 58-67.
Smith, J., & Zhou, M. (2020). Career readiness and employability: A comparative study of graduate perceptions in China and the United States. Journal of Career Development, 47(3), 345-359.
Smith, J., & Patton, W. (2019). Career guidance in higher education: Bridging academic and career goals. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 41(5), 518-532. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2019.1646380
Super, D. E. (1980). A life-span, life-space approach to career development. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 16(3), 282-298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(80)90056-1
Tan, L. (2022). Skill mismatch among university graduates in China. Journal of Chinese Human Resources Management, 13(2), 160-178.
Tang, S., & Zhao, J. (2020). Policy and practice in Chinese higher education career services. Higher Education Policy, 33(4), 711-730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-020-00202-0
Tan, P., & Lim, L. (2021). Evaluating the effectiveness of digital tools in career services at Chinese universities. Journal of Educational Technology, 48(3), 309-330.
Thompson, G., & Roberts, A. (2018). Evolving career guidance practices: Global trends and advancements. Career Development International, 23(1), 24-39.
Wan, Y. (2006). Higher education reform in China: Beyond the expansion (China Policy Series). Routledge.
Wang, F. (2021). Career services in Chinese higher education: Challenges and innovations. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 43(1), 92-106.
Wang, F. (2021). Educational policy and career guidance in China: Theoretical integrations and practical implications. Asian Journal of Counselling, 28(1), 24-41.
Wang, F., & Zhao, L. (2021). Disparities in career guidance services across Chinese universities. Chinese Journal of Educational Development, 39(2), 45-59.
Wei, M., & Zhang, C. (2022). Student expectations and realities of career guidance in Chinese universities. Career Education Review, 45(1), 55-72.
Wu, X. (2018). Higher education reform in China: Challenges and implications for a sustainable future. Asia Pacific Education Review, 19(2), 185-195.
Xu, Y., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Resource allocation in higher education career services: A case study approach. Journal of Education and Work, 32(3), 198-211.
Zhang, L., & Xu, J. (2017). Higher education reform in China: Challenges and implications in a global context. Comparative Education Review, 61(2), 348-371.
Zhang, Y., & Li, H. (2018). Cultural adaptations in Chinese career guidance: Bridging Eastern and Western perspectives. Journal of Career Development, 45(5), 437-451.
Zhang, Y., & Wang, L. (2020). Employment challenges for higher education graduates in China: A socio-economic perspective. Journal of Chinese Sociological Review, 22(3), 207-229.
Zhao, Y., & Lee, J. (2020). Technology adoption in career services: A national survey of Chinese universities. Journal of Career and Technical Education, 35(1), 10-29.
Zhou, M., & Le, T. (2019). Challenges in Chinese higher education and opportunities for reform. International Education Studies, 12(7), 1-14.
Zhou, X. (2019). Cultural influences on career guidance: A comparative analysis. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance, 19(2), 345-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10775-018-9383-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Yuan Xiaoqing, Zuraimy Mohamed Noordin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.