Sustainable Investments in China: The Role of ESG Ratings in Determining Market Performance

Authors

  • Hou Yuanlun City University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i12.287

Keywords:

ESG, investment, stock marke, sustainability

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) ratings in shaping sustainable investment outcomes within China’s stock market. As sustainable investing gains prominence globally, understanding the link between ESG ratings and market performance has become a critical area of focus, particularly in emerging markets like China. The study synthesizes existing literature and theoretical insights to propose a conceptual framework that examines the relationship between ESG ratings, mediating factors, and market performance in the context of China’s unique regulatory and market dynamics. It highlights the growing significance of ESG adoption as a strategic priority for investors and corporations, while addressing challenges such as data inconsistency, rating divergence, and market-specific barriers. The paper emphasizes the necessity of future empirical studies to validate the proposed framework, ensuring its relevance and applicability to real-world scenarios. By bridging theoretical constructs and practical applications, this research contributes to the evolving discourse on sustainable finance and offers actionable insights for investors, policymakers, and market practitioners.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ademi, B., & Klungseth, N. J. (2022). Does it pay to deliver superior ESG performance? Evidence from US S&P 500 firms. Journal of Global Responsibility. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-01-2022-0006

Advisor Perspectives. (2019). ESG investing: Sector, industry & stock impact on ESG performance. Retrieved from https://www.advisorperspectives.com/commentaries/2019/03/06/esg-investing-sector-industry-stock-impact-on-esg-performance

Alves, P., Silva, P., & Vieira, E. (2023). "Understanding the effect of ESG scores on stock returns using mediation analysis." Institut Louis Bachelier.

Assael, J., Carlier, L., & Challet, D. (2022). Dissecting the explanatory power of ESG features on equity returns by sector, capitalization, and year with interpretable machine learning. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16030159

Berg, F., Kölbel, J. F., & Rigobon, R. (2022). Aggregate confusion: The divergence of ESG ratings. Review of Finance, 26(6), 1315–1344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfac033

Cash, D. (2024). ESG Rating Agencies and Financial Regulation: A Signalling Theory Approach. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035315055

Cesarone, F., Martino, M. L., Ricca, F., & Scozzari, A. (2023). Managing ESG Ratings Disagreement in Sustainable Portfolio Selection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4676312

Chen, S., & Fan, M. (2024). ESG ratings and corporate success: analyzing the environmental governance impact on Chinese companies’ performance. Frontiers in Energy Research.

Chen, S., & Fan, M. (2024). ESG ratings and corporate success: Analyzing the environmental governance impact on DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1371616

China Sustainable Investment Forum (China SIF). (2023). China Sustainable Investment Review 2023. Retrieved from https://en.chinasif.org/products/csir2023

Chinese companies’ performance. Frontiers in Energy Research. Retrieved from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1371616/full

Clyde & Co. (2024). China Commits to New ESG Disclosure Requirements for Listed Companies.

Deloitte & Tufts University. (2024). 80% of Global Investors Now Have Sustainable Investment Policies in Place.

Delmas, M. (2002). The diffusion of environmental management standards in Europe and in the United States: An institutional perspective. Policy Sciences, 35(1), 91-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016108804453

Delmas, M., & Toffel, M. W. (2004). Institutional pressure and environmental management practices. In New Perspectives in Research on Corporate Sustainability (pp. 230-245). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845423629.00017

ESG funds found to have $1.4bn exposure to Xinjiang labour camps. (2024, December 26). Financial Times.

Friede, G., Busch, T., & Bassen, A. (2015). ESG and financial performance: Aggregated evidence from more than 2000 empirical studies. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 5(4), 210-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1118917

Fidelity International. (2023). ESG Priorities in China: How Companies in China are Approaching ESG. Retrieved from https://www.fidelity.com.cn/media/PDF/esg/esg-priorities-in-china-en.pdf

Greenpeace. (2024). Major Chinese asset managers have no plans to phase out fossil fuel investments.

Green Finance in China (3): Trends and Recommendations for Future Development. (n.d.). Green Finance & Development Center. Retrieved from https://greenfdc.org

International Capital Market Association. (2023). White Paper on ESG Practices in China. Retrieved from https://www.icmagroup.org/assets/Whitepaper-on-ESG-practices-in-China-ENG-January-2023.pdf

International Monetary Fund (IMF). (2022). Sustainable Finance in Emerging Markets: Evolution, Challenges, and Opportunities. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2022/English/wpiea2022182-print-pdf.ashx DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400218101.001

Jiang, W., Wang, X., Liang, L., Leng, M., & Fang, X. (2024). ESG Ratings as a Strategic Imperative: Unraveling Their Influence on Corporate Financial Performance in China. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02303-2

KnowESG. (2023). What is the effect of ESG rating changes on stock returns? Retrieved from https://www.knowesg.com/featured-article/what-is-the-effect-of-esg-rating-changes-on-stock-returns

Kölbel, J. F., Busch, T., & Jancso, L. M. (2017). How Media Coverage of Corporate Social Irresponsibility Increases Financial Risk. Strategic Management Journal. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2647

Li, M., & Rasiah, R. (2024). Can ESG Disclosure Stimulate Corporations’ Sustainable Green Innovation Efforts? Evidence from China. Sustainability, 16(21), 9390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16219390

Minutolo, M. C., Kristjanpoller, W., & Stakeley, J. (2019). Exploring environmental, social, and governance disclosure effects on the S&P 500 financial performance. Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(6), 1083-1095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2303

MSCI. (2023). ESG ratings and long-term corporate performance. Retrieved from https://www.msci-institute.com/insights/in-depth/long-term-corporate-performance

Murè, P., Giorgio, S., Antonelli, V., & Crisafulli, A. (2024). "ESG score vs. ESG rating: a conceptual model for the sustainability assessment and self-assessment of European SMEs." Frontiers in Environmental Economics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frevc.2024.1452416

Reuters. (2024). Britain to propose law next year to regulate ESG raters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/britain-propose-law-next-year-regulate-esg-raters

Seizing Opportunities in China's Sustainable Investment (Executive Summary). (2024). HKTDC Research. Retrieved from https://research.hktdc.com

Shen, H., Lin, B., & Wang, X. (2023). ESG in China: A review of practice and research, and future research avenues. China Journal of Accounting Research, 16, 100325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2023.100325

Susen, M., & Etter, M. A. (2024). Beyond Financial Outcomes: Assessing the Influence of ESG Tilt and Momentum on Employee Satisfaction in S&P 500 Corporations. Academy of Management Proceedings. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/AMPROC.2024.15068abstract

SynTao Green Finance & China Sustainable Investment Forum (China SIF). (2023). Top 10 Trends in Responsible Investment in China 2023. Retrieved from https://en.chinasif.org/pages/2023top10

Tharavanij, P. (2021). ESG Rating and Financial Performance: A Review Article. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Top 10 Trends of Responsible Investment in China 2024. (2024). China Water Risk. Retrieved from https://chinawaterrisk.org

Urgewald. (2024). ESG Standards in China. Retrieved from https://www.urgewald.org/sites/default/files/media-files/urgewald-RIMA_China-ESG_2024.pdf

Wang, X., Zhao, J., Wu, H., Zhang, Z., Liu, G., Liu, W., Cheng, Y., Qiu, J., Zhang, B., & Huang, J. (2023). Towards Carbon Transparency: A High-Resolution Carbon Emissions Database for China's Listed Companies.

Whelan, T., Atz, U., Van Holt, T., & Clark, C. (2021). ESG and financial performance: Uncovering the relationship by aggregating evidence from 1,000 plus studies published between 2015 – 2020. NYU Stern Center for Sustainable Business.

Zhang, J., Tan, K. S., Wirjanto, T. S., & Porth, L. (2023). Navigating Uncertainty in ESG Investing. arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.02163.

Zhang, H. (2020). Regulating Green Bonds in the People's Republic of China: Definitional Divergence and Implications for Policy Making. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2019.1706310

Zhu, C., & Yang, C. (2024). Divergences among ESG rating systems: Evidence from financial indexes. Economic Analysis Letters, 3(1), 48.

Zhu, C., & Yang, C. (2024). Divergences among ESG rating systems: Evidence from financial indexes. Economic Analysis Letters, 3(1), 48. Retrieved from https://www.anserpress.org/journal/eal/3/1/48 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58567/eal03010006

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Yuanlun, H. (2024). Sustainable Investments in China: The Role of ESG Ratings in Determining Market Performance. Journal of Digitainability, Realism & Mastery (DREAM), 3(12), 34–49. https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v3i12.287