An Exploratory Study on the Tourist Intention to Visit Behaviour: A Case of Eco-Tourism Development within Cities at Papua Pegunungan Province Indonesia

Lazarus Suyatno; Raymod Piring; Sandra Erawanto; Irwansyah Pandjaitan

doi:10.56982/dream.v4i02.302

Authors

Lazarus Suyatno University of Baliem Papua, Indonesia
Raymod Piring University of Baliem Papua, Indonesia
Sandra Erawanto Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Irwansyah Pandjaitan Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v4i02.302

Keywords:

eco-tourism development, Papua Pegunungan province, exploratory study

Abstract

Eco-tourism is gaining prominence as a sustainable approach to tourism development, especially in regions with rich natural and cultural resources. This study explores the factors influencing tourists' intentions to visit eco-tourism destinations within cities in Papua Pegunungan Province, Indonesia. Using an exploratory approach, this research examines key determinants such as environmental awareness, destination attractiveness, local community engagement, and infrastructure availability. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with potential tourists and stakeholders. The findings suggest that perceived environmental benefits, unique cultural experiences, and accessibility significantly impact tourists' visit intentions. The study also highlights challenges in eco-tourism development, including infrastructure limitations and the need for greater community involvement. These insights provide valuable implications for policymakers, tourism planners, and local stakeholders in enhancing eco-tourism initiatives. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen sustainable tourism strategies and improve tourist experiences in Papua Pegunungan Province.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

BPS Papua Pegunungan. (2023). Papua Pegunungan in Figures 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik.

Ministry of Home Affairs. (2022). Official Gazette on the Formation of Papua Pegunungan Province. Government of Indonesia.

Setyawati, L., Nugroho, A., & Santoso, D. (2023). Infrastructure Development in Eastern Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities. Indonesian Journal of Regional Studies, 15(2), 45-60.

Suparlan, P. (1995). The Indigenous Peoples of Papua: Socio-Cultural and Economic Aspects. Jakarta: LIPI Press.

UNESCO. (1999). Lorentz National Park – A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Retrieved from https://whc.unesco.org

Widjaja, M., & Rahawarin, H. (2023). Sustainable Development Strategies for Papua’s Highland Provinces. Journal of Environmental Policy, 12(1), 78-94.

Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(2), 528-546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003

Fennell, D. A. (2020). Ecotourism. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429346293

Honey, M. (2008). Ecotourism and sustainable development: Who owns paradise? Island Press.

Weaver, D. B. (2001). The encyclopedia of ecotourism. CABI Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851993683.0000

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Prentice-Hall.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley.

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the Theory of Reasoned Action. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659-668.

Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. (2006). Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tourism Management, 27(4), 589-599.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659-668.

Lam, T., & Hsu, C. H. C. (2006). Predicting behavioral intention of choosing a travel destination. Tourism Management, 27(4), 589-599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.003

Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014). Developing an extended theory of planned behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230.

Paul, J., Modi, A., & Patel, J. (2016). Predicting green product consumption using the theory of planned behavior and reasoned action. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 29, 123-134. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2015.11.006

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the Theory of Planned Behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659-668.

Lee, T. H. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(7), 895-915. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.570345

Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists' loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342-356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410321

Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviors: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Management, 36, 552-566. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.003

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.

Han, H., & Kim, Y. (2010). An investigation of green hotel customers’ decision formation: Developing an extended model of the theory of planned behavior. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(4), 659-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.01.001

Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Yang, C. C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourism. Tourism Management, 36, 454-468 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.012

Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. (2015). The satisfaction–place attachment relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business Research, 68(12), 2593-2602. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.002

Dolnicar, S., Knezevic Cvelbar, L., & Grün, B. (2021). Environmentally Sustainable Tourism: Decision-Making and Behavior. Edward Elgar Publishing

Lee, T. H. (2020). How does eco-tourism affect environmental awareness? A case study of Taiwan's national parks. Tourism Management, 81, 104160.

Sharif, A., Afshan, S., & Naghavi, N. (2022). Infrastructure and sustainable tourism growth: Evidence from developing economies. Sustainable Development, 30(3), 562-575.

Zhang, H., & Lei, S. (2019). Community participation and sustainable eco-tourism development in China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(5), 745-765.

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014). Developing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221-230. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.09.006

Han, H. (2015). Travelers’ pro-environmental behavior in a green lodging context: Converging value-belief-norm theory and the theory of planned behavior. Tourism Management, 47, 164-177. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.014

Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2017). The effect of destination social responsibility on tourist environmentally responsible behavior: A normative approach. Tourism Management, 62, 63-74.

Chiu, Y. T. H., Lee, W. I., & Chen, T. H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behavior in eco-tourism: Exploring the role of destination image and value perception. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(6), 884-900.